Kutshanje, umsitho wokuphehlelelwa kwebhayisekile ye-Lijiang ye-hydrogen yowama-2023 kunye nemisebenzi yebhayisekile yentlalontle yoluntu yabanjwa kwiDolophu yaMandulo yase-Dayan yaseLijiang, kwiPhondo laseYunnan, kunye neebhayisekile ze-hydrogen ezingama-500 zasungulwa.
Ibhayisikili ye-hydrogen inesantya esiphezulu seekhilomitha ezingama-23 ngeyure, iilitha ze-0.39 zebhetri eqinile ye-hydrogen inokuhamba iikhilomitha ezingama-40 ukuya kwiikhilomitha ezingama-50, kwaye isebenzisa iteknoloji yokugcina i-hydrogen ephantsi, uxinzelelo oluphantsi lokutshaja i-hydrogen, i-hydrogen encinci yokugcina, kwaye inokhuseleko oluqinileyo.Okwangoku, indawo yokuqhuba umqhubi webhayisekile ye-hydrogen inabela emantla kwiNdlela i-Dongkang, emazantsi eQingshan Road, empuma ukuya eQingshan North Road, nasentshona ukuya kwi-Shuhe Road.Kuyaqondwa ukuba uLijiang uceba ukubeka iibhayisekile ze-hydrogen ezingama-2,000 ngaphambi kwe-31 ka-Agasti.
Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, iLijiang iya kukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kweshishini "lamandla amatsha + ihydrogen eluhlaza" kunye "nomoya-ilanga lokugcina amanzi" kunye neprojekthi yokubonisa amandla amaninzi, ukwakha "isiseko se-hydrogen eluhlaza phakathi kunye nokufikelela phezulu iJinsha River ", kwaye uqalise izicelo zokubonisa ezifana "ne-hydrogen eluhlaza + ukugcinwa kwamandla", "i-hydrogen eluhlaza + ukhenketho lwenkcubeko", "i-hydrogen eluhlaza + yokuthutha" kunye "ne-hydrogen eluhlaza + ukhathalelo lwempilo".
Ngaphambili, izixeko ezinje ngeBeijing, iShanghai kunye neSuzhou nazo zazisa iibhayisekile zehydrogen.Ke, zikhuselekile kangakanani iibhayisekile zehydrogen?Ngaba ixabiso lamkelekile kubathengi?Ngawaphi amathemba ezicelo zorhwebo kwixesha elizayo?
Ukugcinwa kwe-hydrogen eqinile kunye nolawulo lwedijithali
Ibhayisekile yeHydrogen isebenzisa i-hydrogen njengamandla, ngakumbi ngokusabela kwe-electrochemical ye-hydrogen fuel cell, i-hydrogen kunye ne-oksijini zidityanisiwe ukuvelisa umbane, kunye nokubonelela ngesithuthi ekwabelwana ngaso ngokukhwela amandla ancedisayo.Njenge-zero-carbon, ehambelana nokusingqongileyo, ingqiqo kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokuhamba, idlala indima efanelekileyo ekunciphiseni ungcoliseko lwedolophu, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwezithuthi, kunye nokukhuthaza inguqu yesakhiwo samandla edolophini.
Ngokutsho kukaMnu Sun, usihlalo we-Lishui Hydrogen bicycle operation Company, ibhayisekile ye-hydrogen isantya esiphezulu se-23 km / h, iilitha ze-0.39 zobomi bebhetri ye-hydrogen eqinile yeekhilomitha ezingama-40-50, usebenzisa iteknoloji yokugcina i-hydrogen, uxinzelelo oluphantsi. ukuhlawulisa kunye nokukhupha i-hydrogen kunye nokugcinwa kwe-hydrogen encinci, ukutshintshwa kwe-hydrogen eyenziweyo kuphela imizuzwana emi-5 ukugqiba.
-Ngaba iibhayisikili ze-hydrogen zikhuselekile?
-Mr.Ilanga: "Intonga yamandla e-hydrogen kwibhayisekile yamandla e-hydrogen isebenzisa uxinzelelo oluphantsi lwe-teknoloji yogcino lwe-hydrogen, olungakhuselekanga kuphela kunye nokugcinwa kwe-hydrogen enkulu, kodwa kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi lokulinganisa lwangaphakathi. Okwangoku, intonga yamandla e-hydrogen idlulile umlilo; ukuphakama okuphezulu, impembelelo kunye nezinye iimvavanyo, kwaye inokhuseleko olomeleleyo."
"Ukongezelela, iqonga lolawulo lwedijithali ye-hydrogen yamandla esiwakhileyo liya kuqhuba ukulandelela idatha yexesha langempela kunye nokulawulwa kwedijithali kwesixhobo sokugcina i-hydrogen kwisithuthi ngasinye, kwaye sibeke iliso kwi-hydrogen ukusebenzisa iiyure ze-24 ngosuku."Xa itanki nganye yokugcina i-hydrogen itshintsha i-hydrogen, inkqubo iya kwenza uvavanyo olugcweleyo lomgangatho kunye nokhuseleko ukukhapha uhambo olukhuselekileyo lwabasebenzisi.
Iindleko zokuthenga ngama-2-3 amaxesha eebhayisikile zombane ezicocekileyo
Ulwazi loluntu lubonisa ukuba ixabiso leyunithi yeebhayisikili ezininzi ze-hydrogen kwimarike malunga ne-CNY10000, eyi-2-3 amaxesha eebhayisikile zombane ezicocekileyo.Ngeli nqanaba, ixabiso layo liphezulu kwaye alinakho ukukhuphisana okunamandla kwimarike, kwaye kunzima ukwenza impumelelo kwimarike yabathengi eqhelekileyo.Okwangoku, iindleko zeebhayisikili ze-hydrogen ziphezulu, kwaye kunzima ukufumana inzuzo kukhuphiswano lwangoku lwemarike.
Nangona kunjalo, abanye abangaphakathi bathi ukuze kuphunyezwe uphuhliso olujoliswe kwimarike yeebhayisekile ze-hydrogen, amashishini amandla e-hydrogen kufuneka ayile imodeli yokusebenza yorhwebo enokwenzeka, asebenzise ngokupheleleyo iingenelo zeebhayisekile ze-hydrogen ngokwemiqathango yokunyamezela, ukongezelela amandla, iindleko ezibanzi zamandla. , ukhuseleko kunye nezinye iimeko, kunye nokunciphisa umgama phakathi kweebhayisikili ze-hydrogen kunye nabathengi.
Umgangatho wentlawulo yebhayisikile ye-hydrogen yi-CNY3 / 20 imizuzu, emva kohambo lwemizuzu engama-20, intlawulo yi-CNY1 yonke imizuzu eyi-10, kwaye ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu kwansuku zonke yi-CNY20.Inani labathengi bathi banokwamkela uhlobo ekwabelwana ngalo ngeentlawulo zebhayisikile ye-hydrogen."Ndiyavuya ukusebenzisa ibhayisekile ye-hydrogen ekwabelwana ngayo, kodwa ukuba uyithenge ngokwam, ndiza kucinga ngayo," utshilo umhlali waseBeijing ogama linguJiang.
Iinzuzo zokuthandwa kunye nesicelo zicacile
Ubomi bebhayisiki ye-hydrogen kunye ne-fuel cell malunga neminyaka emi-5, kwaye i-fuel cell inokuphinda isetyenziswe emva kokuphela kobomi bayo, kwaye izinga lokubuyisela izinto eziphathekayo lingafikelela ngaphezu kwe-80%.Iibhayisekile zeHydrogen zine-zero ephuma kwikhabhoni kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa, kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe iiseli ze-hydrogen zamafutha ngaphambi kokwenziwa kwaye emva kokuphela kobomi zingamashishini anekhabhoni ephantsi, ebonisa imigaqo kunye neengqikelelo zoqoqosho olusetyhula.
Iibhayisekile zeHydrogen zineempawu zokukhutshwa kweqanda kumjikelezo wobomi bonke, ohlangabezana neemfuno zoluntu lwangoku zothutho olunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.Okwesibini, iibhayisekile ze-hydrogen zinoluhlu olude lokuqhuba, olunokuhlangabezana neemfuno zohambo olude lwabantu.Ukongeza, iibhayisekile ze-hydrogen zinokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuphantsi, ngakumbi kwiimeko ezithile zobushushu obuphantsi kummandla osemantla.
Nangona ixabiso leebhayisikili ze-hydrogen lisephezulu kakhulu, kodwa ngokuphuculwa kokuqonda kwabantu ngokusingqongileyo kunye neemfuno zokusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi zokuthutha, ithemba lemarike yeebhayisikili ze-hydrogen libanzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-06-2023
